NIS2
The NIS 2.0 Directive (EU 2022/2555) introduces new cybersecurity requirements that apply to medium and large organizations in key sectors. Its goal is to ensure a high level of protection for networks and information systems across the European Union.
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NIS 2.0 covers entities in both essential and important sectors, as outlined in the directive's guidelines.
!! Recommendation: Identify all the sectors in which your company operates and verify whether they fall under the scope of the NIS 2.0 Directive (essential or important entities). Assess which internal and external services are affected by the directive.
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NIS 2.0 requires companies covered by the directive to implement effective risk management and security measures.
The key requirements include:
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According to NIS 2.0, reporting cybersecurity incidents must be carried out within strict timeframes and include detailed information about the incident.
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The key requirements include:
- Incident Reporting – Relevant national authorities and stakeholders must be notified of any significant cybersecurity incident within 24 hours of detection. Regular updates and a final report detailing the impact, cause, and resolution of the incident must also be provided.
- Incident Response Plan – An incident response plan must be developed, outlining the procedures for detecting, responding to, containing, and
recovering from cyber incidents. This plan should be regularly reviewed and updated through simulations and training exercises.
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NIS 2.0 requires clear governance structures to ensure compliance and continuous improvement in cybersecurity.
The main requirements include:
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.NIS 2.0 establishes significant penalties for non-compliance, including fines and sanctions for companies that fail to meet the requirements.
!! We recommend:
• Timely implementation of the necessary security measures and reporting requirements.
• Incident reporting and adoption of risk management practices.
• Staff training in compliance with NIS 2.0.
• Documentation of all compliance efforts to provide clear evidence in the event of a regulatory audit or incident.
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Compliance Timeline
Member states must transpose NIS 2.0 into their national legislation by October 17, 2024, and your company must meet the directive's requirements
by this date to avoid significant penalties.
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Documentation and Accountability Ensure detailed documentation of all processes and actions related to implementing NIS 2.0 requirements. Document risk assessments, security measures, incident reports, third-party evaluations, and governance structures. Provide annual or ad-hoc compliance reports to internal and external stakeholders.
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The NIS 2.0 Directive introduces important changes to enhance cybersecurity in critical sectors within the European Union. Compliance with these requirements will not only ensure alignment with the directive but also significantly improve your organization's cybersecurity. This framework lays the foundation for developing a comprehensive cybersecurity program that meets EU standards.
Highly Critical Sectors
Other Critical Sectors
Cybersecurity risk assessments must be conducted regularly, taking into account the likelihood and impact of potential threats.
Internal risk management framework that organizations must implement, including cybersecurity measures, incident response plans, and protection of critical data.
Implementation of Security Measures: Employing appropriate technical and organizational measures to manage identified risks, which include encryption of sensitive data; MFA for access to critical systems; access control mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access; network segmentation to minimize potential damage in case of a breach.
Supply chain and third-party risk management – You must ensure that cybersecurity measures are applied to supply chain partners and service providers through third-party risk assessments and compliance with NIS 2 standards.
Cybersecurity Management: Cybersecurity must occupy a central position among the strategic priorities of the organization, with responsibility for policies and measures in this area resting on senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer. It is also advisable to appoint a cybersecurity specialist to oversee the implementation of the NIS 2 directive and coordinate activities related to protection.
Monitoring compliance, which involves ongoing internal and external audits of cybersecurity practices to verify adherence to NIS 2.0.
Maintaining constant communication with national cybersecurity authorities and exchanging information regarding threats, incidents, and best practices.
How "Cybernetics" Can Help:
Cybernetics offers a variety of services and products that can support your organization in achieving compliance with NIS2.
Cybersecurity Risk Assessment and Management
Our experts conduct detailed risk assessments, identifying potential threats and vulnerabilities in your networks and information systems. This includes analyzing the likelihood and impact of various cyber threats, as well as developing strategies to manage them.
Penetration Testing
Through simulated cyberattacks, we test the security of your systems to identify and eliminate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious individuals or groups, which could compromise your information and harm your organization.
Vulnerability Scanning and Incident Management
We use advanced scanning tools that automatically detect weaknesses in your systems. Regular scanning ensures that newly discovered vulnerabilities are promptly identified and addressed, which is key to maintaining compliance with NIS2.
We also offer rapid incident response services, including detection, analysis, and mitigation of incident impacts. Our team is available 24/7 to minimize the effects of cyberattacks on your organization and ensure timely reporting, as required by NIS2
Training and Awareness Programs
We conduct staff training aimed at raising awareness about cyber threats and best security practices. This includes education on cyber hygiene, recognizing phishing attacks, and implementing security policies, in alignment with NIS2 requirements for cybersecurity education and awareness.
Supply Chain Security Consulting
We help you assess and manage the risks associated with your suppliers and partners, ensuring that the entire supply chain complies with the cybersecurity standards imposed by NIS.
Cybernetics will assist you in achieving the required level of security, making your organization recognized as reliable and secure during audits and inspections.